Forest canopy
CAFS
Established 2007 · Phase IV Launch 2026

Science for Forests, People, and Products

The preeminent national research network advancing forest health through collaborative science across four universities and multiple forest industry partners.

Center for Advanced Forestry Systems

Center for Advanced Forestry Systems

Advancing Forest Science Since 2007

Our Vision

Leading the transformation of America's forest sector by uniting the best science, technology, and talent across universities and industry to ensure forests thrive for generations.

Our Mission

Delivering breakthrough forest science that bridges species, regions, and disciplines to equip the next generation of forest professionals with tools and knowledge that drive real decisions on real landscapes.

10
Partner Universities
25M+
Acres Represented
800+
Publications
17
Years of Impact

Since 2007, advancing forest science through university and industry collaboration

CAFS
Our Focus

Three pillars driving the future of forestry

CAFS brings together leading scientists, forest managers, and technology innovators around 21st century challenges that matter most.

Forest canopy aerial view

Trees

Understanding how forests grow, respond to management, and adapt to changing conditions. From genetics and silviculture to forest health and carbon storage, our research strengthens the science of sustaining productive, resilient forests.

7
Research Themes
110+
Projects to Date
Researchers in the field

People

Building the workforce the forest sector needs. CAFS connects students with mentors and employers, produces graduates ready for leadership, and sustains a network of over 500 professionals collaborating across regions and disciplines.

100+
Degrees Awarded
500+
Professionals
Data visualization and R code representing CAFS analytical tools

Products

Turning research into tools practitioners actually use. Our growth models, digital soil maps, species distribution platforms, and decision support systems are in daily operational use by forest managers across the country.

5+
Active Tools
17
Years of Impact

The Future Forest Sector

At the intersection of precision management and advanced bioproducts lies the future we're building together.

CAFS Venn: Precision Forest Management, Future Forest Sector, Advanced Forest Bioproducts
National Reach

Spanning the nation's most productive forest regions

From the Pacific Northwest to the Southeast, CAFS research addresses forest management challenges across diverse ecosystems, climates, and ownership types. Our university partners and industry members represent the full breadth of American forestry.

Across four phases and 17 years, CAFS has engaged 10 universities and dozens of industry partners in collaborative research that bridges regional boundaries.

Map of CAFS university partners across the United States showing forest types
Phase IV Research

Seven projects, four universities, one shared mission

View All Research →
Growth & Yield

Enhancing G&Y Model Accuracy Through Open Data

Improving model transferability by integrating 3D NAIP, lidar terrain, digital soils, and climate products across regions and ownerships.

Temesgen
PI: Temesgen · Oregon State University
Enables managers to apply growth models beyond their original calibration regions using freely available national datasets.
OSU UMaine Green Diamond PotlatchDeltic
Site Productivity

Multi-temporal Point Cloud Height Growth Determination

Using multi-temporal 3DEP lidar and 3D NAIP point clouds to compute periodic height growth for automated site productivity mapping.

Kimsey
PI: Kimsey · University of Idaho
Automates site index mapping across millions of acres, replacing costly field measurements with remote sensing data.
U Idaho UMaine Green Diamond PotlatchDeltic
Site Productivity

Expanding Digital Soil Maps for Working Forests

Extending high-resolution digital soil and site mapping to the coastal Pacific Northwest and Lower Piedmont at 20m resolution.

Premer
PI: Premer · University of Maine
Provides forest managers with 20m soil and site data for planting decisions, fertilization planning, and timber valuation.
UMaine U Idaho NC State
Forest Inventory

Robust Small Area Estimation from ML Models

Developing a model-agnostic framework producing stand-level uncertainty estimates from machine-learning-based inventory maps.

Legaard
PI: Legaard · University of Maine
Gives landowners confidence intervals on stand level inventory predictions, supporting better harvest scheduling and risk assessment.
UMaine U Idaho Green Diamond PotlatchDeltic
Growth & Yield

MicroFVS Web API: Scalable Growth and Yield

Building a containerized, version-controlled FVS web API with user-friendly clients for operational planning and carbon applications.

Diaz
PI: Diaz · Vibrant Planet
Puts the Forest Vegetation Simulator into the cloud so any organization can run growth projections at scale via a simple API call.
Vibrant Planet UMaine Campbell Global
Silviculture

Secrets of the Trees: Stable Isotopes for Density Management

Combining tree-ring stable isotopes, growth data, and remote sensing to develop region-specific density management guidelines.

Beck
PI: Beck · University of Maine
Develops thinning guidelines informed by tree physiological response, optimizing timber production and forest resilience.
UMaine U Idaho NC State
Forest Health

Spectral Data for Disease Assessment

Testing hyperspectral chemotyping approaches to detect and quantify disease incidence and severity in tree improvement collections.

Jacobs
PI: Jacobs · Purdue University
Enables early detection of disease in nursery and plantation settings using non-destructive spectral imaging.
Purdue UMaine
CAFS
Innovation Ecosystem

Cross discipline science driving real world impact

CAFS integrates use inspired science, technology translation, workforce development, and cross regional collaboration into an advanced forest system that delivers precision tools for the 21st century forest sector.

CAFS Cross-Discipline Innovation Ecosystem showing university partners and research focus areas
Research Breadth

Comprehensive forest science across scales and disciplines

CAFS research spans the full spectrum of forest management science, from individual tree physiology and genetics to landscape scale ecosystem modeling and remote sensing. Each project is designed around the practical needs identified by our Industry Advisory Board.

Our Phase IV portfolio represents the most ambitious research agenda in CAFS history, with seven projects tackling forest growth prediction, digital soil mapping, pest and disease risk, and data driven silviculture.

CAFS Research Focus: Healthy Forests and Resilient Sector
Latest

Updates from CAFS

December 2025

Phase IV Kicks Off with 7 New Projects

CAFS launched its first independent phase with seven research projects selected by the Industry Advisory Board, spanning growth modeling, digital soils, and forest health.

June 2025

IAB Meeting in Hawaii Draws 60 Participants

Members gathered in Hawaii for the annual in-person IAB meeting featuring field tours, project presentations, and strategic planning for Phase IV priorities.

January 2025

CAFS Graduates from NSF IUCRC Program

After 15 years as an NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center, CAFS successfully transitioned to a self-sustaining, member-driven model.

CAFS
Our Journey

17 years of advancing forest science

From our founding as an NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center to an independent, member driven consortium.

CAFS timeline from Phase I (2007) through Phase IV (2025+)
CAFS
Our Network

Trusted by leading organizations across forestry

Current Phase IV Members
Oregon State University University of Maine Purdue University University of Idaho PotlatchDeltic Green Diamond Campbell Global TTG Forestry NCASI
+ Roseburg Forest Products
Legacy Partners (Phases I–III)
NC State University Virginia Tech University of Georgia University of Washington University of Florida Auburn University Vibrant Planet
Industry Advisory Board & Partners
Weyerhaeuser Rayonier International Paper Sappi American Forest Management Irving Woodlands Port Blakely Manulife Investment Management Roseburg Forest Products Seven Islands Land Company U.S. Forest Service
Also: Georgia-Pacific · ArborGen · Hancock Timber · WestRock · Forest Investment Associates · Plum Creek · Stimson Lumber · Molpus Timberlands · Greenwood Resources · Hampton Affiliates · Resource Management Service · Wagner Forest Management · The Westervelt Company

Join our network of universities, industry leaders, and cooperatives advancing forest science together.

Learn About Membership
CAFS collaborative partnership model showing Forest Industry, Universities, Government, Endowments, Trade Organizations, and Service Providers
Collaborative Model

A network built for impact

CAFS operates at the intersection of university research, industry application, and federal science. Our cooperative model ensures that research priorities are shaped by the people who will use the results, creating a feedback loop between discovery and practice.

This cross discipline approach connects forest biometrics, remote sensing, soil science, genetics, and data science into integrated solutions for the forest sector.

Voices from the Network

What our alumni and partners say

“CAFS gave me the research exposure and industry connections that launched my career. The mentorship and collaborative environment are truly unique in forest science.”
Patrick Clune
Patrick Clune
CAFS Alumnus, Forest Biometrician
UMaine Roseburg Forest Products
“The graduate training and network I gained through CAFS were instrumental in shaping my approach to forest analytics and data science.”
Matt Russell
Matt Russell
CAFS Alumnus, Forest Data Scientist
UMaine Arbor Analytics
“CAFS bridges the gap between academic research and practical forestry. The tools and talent coming out of this program are exactly what the industry needs.”
Andrew Nelson
Andrew Nelson
CAFS Alumnus, Forest Resource Analyst
UMaine Green Diamond
“Rayonier has been a CAFS member for years because the research directly impacts how we manage our timberlands. The return on investment is clear.”
John Paul McTague
Rayonier, Industry Advisory Board
“CAFS provides Weyerhaeuser with access to cutting edge forest science and a pipeline of well trained graduates who understand both research and operations.”
Carlos Rojas
Weyerhaeuser, Industry Advisory Board
CAFS
CAFS Through the Years
2013 CAFS Annual Meeting
2014 CAFS Meeting
2016 CAFS Field Tour
2017 CAFS Meeting
Escambia Experimental Forest
CAFS group at Mt. St. Helens
Published Research

Featured in the Journal of Forestry

The CAFS cooperative model, its research impact, and the role of industry partnership in advancing forest science were documented in a peer reviewed article published in the Journal of Forestry.

The article details how CAFS has produced over 100 graduate degrees, generated hundreds of publications, and built tools used by 81% of USFS growth and yield programs, demonstrating the power of sustained university industry collaboration.

Download the Article →
Journal of Forestry figure showing CAFS research output and impact
CAFS university partner locations across the United States
The Bigger Picture

Part of a national network of forest cooperatives

CAFS operates within the broader landscape of forest research cooperatives that have driven silvicultural innovation in North America for decades. These cooperatives represent the primary mechanism through which long term, applied forest research is funded and conducted.

As one of the few national, multi species cooperatives, CAFS fills a unique niche by addressing cross regional questions that no single state or species cooperative can tackle alone.

CAFS

Ready to shape the future of forestry?

CAFS membership connects you to collaborative research, decision support tools, and the next generation of forest professionals.

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